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Rory Bushfield on How to Build Your Own Backcountry Teepee

The teepee master himself, Mason Mashon, standing in front of one of his tents. Mason Mashon photo.

Ever since moving to Whistler from Vernon, BC in 2005, Mason Mashon has made a life out of exploring the rugged Coast Mountains year-round. An accomplished photographer, Mason is also one hell of a rowdy mountain biker, specializing in raw, big mountain lines. In the winter, he prefers the simplicity and solitude of pow surfing—snowboarding without bindings. Regardless of the season, Mason feels most at home when deep in the mountains, and creating his own backcountry lodge became the next step in his progression of spending more time in these sacred places. As the owner of several teepees, Mason taught his friend, pro skier/adventurer Rory Bushfield the finer points of erecting teepees, and Rory dove in headfirst, acquiring several teepee canvases of his own.

While waking up on top of a powder covered pillow line just as the storm is clearing sounds ideal, it does not happen without a ton of work and a bit of suffering. We caught up with Rory to ask him what he learned from Mason and how his teepee experiences have gone.

Beyond being picturesque, the backcountry teepees provide pretty immaculate insulation from B.C. storms. Mason Mashon Photo.

TGR: When did you first get involved with erecting backcountry teepees?

Rory Bushfield (RB): Mason’s been messing with teepees the last couple of years and last season he threw his up out in the backcountry and I actually started living in it. I liked it so much I got my own and had Mason teach me how to erect it. Its not the easiest thing to put up, you can do it wrong. Without Mason I would have struggled way more, but if you do it right, they can be easy to put up.

Do you cut down the poles on site, or bring them into the zone?

RB: Depends where we are. It’s nice to get them on site, but it’s a lot of work to harvest the poles. It’s almost easier to get them in the valley. Last year we used a helicopter and long lined them out to the glacier since there are no poles out there. We have long lined them in, sledded them in, hiked them in. Once they are dried out, those poles are super strong and super light. Whenever I have had a teepee with Mason, we just leave our poles behind, stash them somewhere, and the next time we come back we just bring the canvas.

Bushfield and Mashon have perfected the science of erecting a teepee. Mason Mashon photo.

How many poles does it take to erect a good teepee?

RB: I have an 18-foot diameter canvas, so I try to use 18 poles, but you need about 20 poles for a good teepee.

Once you have your poles ready, what are the next steps?

RB: You take your four biggest poles and you tie three of them together to form a tripod at a certain height and that height is according to how tall your canvas is. You put all your other poles up then you lay your canvas out on the fourth pole–called the hang pole–and tie the bottom of the canvas to the end of the hang pole so there is a little bit of pole coming out the bottom, then you stand that up against the other poles in the opposite place you want your door.

Then, the canvas wraps around poles, and you button it up and the door goes on the opposite side of your hang pole. You want to get your top connection super tight and the top of the canvas to butt right up to the top of where all the poles meet each other. In the snow its nice because you end up burying the bottom of the canvas and it’s a lot nicer in the teepee when the wind doesn’t blow right through the bottom of the canvas.

It's not always the easiest work pitching a teepee in a driving snowstorm, but Mashon and Bushfield have the routine pretty well rehearsed. Mason Mashon photo.

How does it hold up to the alpine elements?

RB: You can put them in really windy places because the cone shape cuts right through the wind. You can expose them pretty good, that’s what is so beautiful. If you get a direct wind into your doorway then I guess that’s trouble, but otherwise it just cuts through the wind and almost pushes the teepee into the ground.

What is the coldest night you have spent in the teepee?

RB: It was like -25C (-13F) last winter, and we put the teepee up with the door directly to the north, so we could take in this epic view, but we had this north wind blowing right into the door. It was horrible. Must have been like -50C (-58F) with the wind chill.

You don't have to worry much about light pollution when you're deep in the backcountry. Mason Mashon photo.

What about a fire? Does that help much?

RB: Yes, but if the wind doesn’t blow right, the smoke swirls and comes back down in, though a little bit of maintenance on the flaps helps fix that. If you have wind that switches directions a couple of degrees every gust, that’s a hard thing to deal with, because when the smoke swirls around and completely stops the flow, you’re living on the inside of a fireplace. You need the smoke to go directly up; that airflow keeps the vacuum going which creates suction, and then it works great.

After all the hard work and suffering, what is the payoff?

RB: To nail a storm and wake up and be the first ones there ready to go when everyone else is struggling down at the trail head. Also, to nail a sunset and just hang at the teepee is pretty all-time stuff. It’s a lodge, it’s a backcountry basecamp lodge. You can do two or three runs, completely soak your goggles, your gloves, then go to the teepee, light a fire, have lunch, dry out.

When you're miles away from anywhere, you don't have to worry about fighting for first tracks in the morning. Mason Mashon photo.

It’s a game changer to be in the backcountry and have a lodge. It prolongs you so much. If you spend your day in the backcountry without having to worry about getting home, it makes it so much better. 

From The Column: Base Camp

About The Author

While waking up on top of a powder covered pillow line just as the storm is clearing sounds ideal, it does not happen without a ton of work and a bit of suffering. We caught up with Rory to ask him what he learned from Mason and how his teepee experiences have gone.christmas coloring pages for adults
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it does not happen without a ton of work and a bit of suffering. We caught up with Rory to ask him what he learned from Mason and how his teepee experiences have gone.
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